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How to Write a Horror Novel, 2: Building Relatable Characters

Writer's picture: brAInbrAIn

Updated: Jan 29

Defining Flaws and Strengths


The Clermonts from Hell's Gulf by Nick Carlson
The Clermonts from Hell's Gulf by Nick Carlson

In the realm of horror, the characters we create serve as the heartbeat of our narratives. Defining their flaws and strengths not only brings them to life but also ensures that readers can connect with them on a profound level. When characters face extreme situations—torn between survival and morality, sanity and madness—these defining traits become their compass. Writers must delve deep into the essence of their characters, exploring their vulnerabilities and strengths to create a tapestry of emotions that resonate with readers.


Flaws are often the most relatable aspects of a character. They allow readers to see themselves in these figures who grapple with fears, insecurities, and moral ambiguities. A character’s struggle with addiction, for instance, can evoke empathy and understanding, grounding the horror in a reality that feels all too possible. When horror descends upon a character whose flaws are well-defined, it amplifies the tension and stakes, making every decision more impactful. These imperfections can become catalysts for growth, pushing characters to confront not only the external forces of terror but also the internal demons that haunt them.


Conversely, a character's strengths can serve as a beacon of hope amidst the chaos. These traits—courage, intelligence, resilience—can inspire readers, demonstrating that even in the darkest of times, there is potential for heroism. A character who embodies strength may face the horror head-on, not just for their own survival but for the sake of others. This dichotomy of flaws and strengths creates a rich narrative landscape where readers can experience a spectrum of emotions, from dread to admiration, as they witness characters evolve in the face of insurmountable odds.


In crafting these characters, writers should aim for authenticity. Real people are not merely a collection of flaws or strengths; they are complex beings shaped by their experiences. By infusing characters with a blend of relatable imperfections and admirable qualities, authors can create a sense of realism that draws readers in. This complexity invites readers to invest emotionally, rooting for characters as they navigate the treacherous waters of horror. The more nuanced the character, the deeper the connection, allowing readers to feel the weight of their journey.


Ultimately, the interplay between flaws and strengths in horror characters is a powerful tool for writers. It allows for exploration of the human condition in its rawest form, revealing how individuals react when pushed to their limits. As authors craft these connections, they not only enrich their narratives but also invite readers to reflect on their own strengths and weaknesses. In doing so, they elevate the horror experience from mere entertainment to a profound exploration of what it means to be human in the face of fear and uncertainty.


The Importance of Backstory


Backstory is the foundation upon which characters are built, serving as the bedrock for their motivations, fears, and desires. In the realm of horror, where the stakes are often life and death, understanding a character’s history becomes even more vital. It is through backstory that readers can grasp why a character reacts to terrifying situations in specific ways, allowing for a deeper emotional connection. When readers comprehend what drives a character, they become invested in their journey, feeling the weight of their struggles and the terror of their predicaments.


Crafting a compelling backstory allows writers to create multi-dimensional characters who resonate with readers on a personal level. In horror, this connection is essential, as it amplifies the impact of the narrative’s extreme circumstances. When readers know a character’s past, they can empathize with their plight, making the horror elements more visceral. For instance, a character haunted by childhood trauma may react differently to a supernatural threat compared to one who has led a sheltered life. By weaving these personal histories into your narrative, you create a richer tapestry that enhances the horror experience.


Consider the emotional stakes that arise when a character confronts their past. When faced with terrifying situations, a character’s backstory can serve as both a source of strength and a vulnerability. A survivor of domestic abuse may find themselves battling not only external horrors but also the internal demons of their past. This dual struggle creates a powerful narrative tension, as the reader watches the character grapple with both their fears and their determination to overcome them. This complexity draws readers in, making them care deeply about the outcome.


Backstory helps in establishing themes that resonate throughout your horror novel. Themes of regret, redemption, and the consequences of past choices can manifest in a character’s journey, enriching the overall narrative. By revealing how past experiences influence present behavior, writers can craft stories that explore profound human truths. In horror, where the exploration of the human psyche is often at the forefront, backstory becomes a tool to delve into these themes, inviting readers to reflect on their own experiences and fears.


The importance of backstory in horror fiction cannot be overstated. It provides a lens through which readers can view characters as relatable individuals, rather than mere victims of circumstance. By investing time in developing rich, intricate backstories, writers can create characters that haunt readers long after the final page is turned. Embrace backstory as a powerful element in your storytelling, and watch as it transforms your characters into unforgettable figures that resonate with the raw emotions at the heart of the human experience.


Crafting Motivations that Resonate


Crafting motivations that resonate with readers is essential in horror literature, where character-driven narratives elevate the stakes and deepen the emotional impact. To create relatable characters, authors must delve into the complexities of human nature, exploring the fears, desires, and moral dilemmas that shape their actions, especially in extreme situations. When readers can connect with a character's motivations, they are more likely to feel the tension of the narrative and invest emotionally in the outcome.


Start by examining the core motivations that drive your characters. Fear, survival, revenge, and love are powerful forces that can propel individuals into harrowing circumstances. By grounding your characters in relatable emotional experiences, you can create a bridge between their struggles and the readers' own lives. Consider how these motivations manifest in different scenarios; for instance, a character's desperate need to protect a loved one can lead to both courageous acts and tragic consequences, allowing readers to empathize with their journey even as it spirals into horror.


In crafting these motivations, it is crucial to explore the backstory of each character. What past experiences have shaped their desires and fears? A character haunted by past trauma may react differently to danger than one who has always felt secure. By weaving personal histories into the narrative, you create a tapestry of motivations that feels authentic and compelling. This depth not only enhances the character's relatability but also enriches the horror elements of your story, as readers witness how these motivations influence their decisions in terrifying circumstances.


Consider the role of moral ambiguity in your character's motivations. In horror, characters often face choices that challenge their ethical boundaries, forcing them to navigate a landscape of right and wrong. These dilemmas can lead to moments of growth or self-destruction, revealing the true essence of humanity in the face of fear. By portraying characters whose motivations are not purely good or evil, you invite readers to engage with the nuances of their choices, fostering a deeper connection to the narrative.


Finally, remember that motivations should evolve throughout your story. As characters confront the horrors they face, their desires and fears may shift, leading them to unexpected paths. This evolution not only maintains the tension of the narrative but also reflects the resilience and complexity of the human spirit. By crafting motivations that resonate with readers on multiple levels, you not only create compelling characters but also invite readers into a shared exploration of what it means to be human in the darkest of times.



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